Blog

  • My favorite website

    My favorite website is the Berkshire Hathaway website.

    It has nothing to do with the company itself.

    I invest in stocks because I feel like I have to if I want to retire.

    I actually believe that shareholder value is a myth and that it’s actually bad for our economy.

    The reason BerkshireHathaway.com is my favorite website is because it’s built in pure HTML.

    It remains largely unchanged since 1997, which is the oldest Wayback Machine goes.

    Seriously, go to https://berkshirehathaway.com/ and hit F12 on your keyboard (you might have to hold down the Fn key).

    You’ll see your browsers inspector pop out.

    You can see that https://berkshirehathaway.com/ doesn’t even have modern HTML 5.

    It’s still built with tables.

    A single Berkshire Hathaway stock (Class A) is worth half a million dollars.

    Their entire stock portfolio is worth about $351 Billion.

    That’s $351,000,000,000.

    That’s enough money to buy everyone on the planet a hamburger.

    Every day.

    For a month.

    But their website design hasn’t changed in almost 30 years.

    Their website technology hasn’t changed in almost 30 years.

    That’s awesome.

    The site load speed is 116 ms with a page size of 198.1 kb.

    For comparison, my website at the time of writing loads in 2.14 seconds with a page size of 2.8 mb.

    And I’m not worth anywhere near $351 Billion.

    The carbon footprint of BerkshireHathaway.com is rated A+, cleaner than 95% of websites, according to Website Carbon Calculator.

    Again, for comparison, mine is a B, above 64% of websites.

    This has inspired me to leave WordPress and build my website to be much lighter.

    In 2025, GarrettMickley.com will join the SmolWeb.

    If I can, I’ll have it running on a solar-powered server, too.

    Until then follow my RSS feed or register for my email newsletter:

  • Procrastinating, video upload speeds, and terribly monotonous tasks

    My “hierarchy of automation”:

    • If you have to do something more than once, automate it.
    • If you can’t automate it, delegate it.
    • If you can’t delegate it, make a checklist.

    For my $dayJob, I’m moving our online courses from Teachable to Podia (ref), because the pricing and features are much better.

    We have around 50 courses, some with several hours of video in them.

    It’s a big move taking me two months to do.

    • I couldn’t automate it at my current level of knowledge.
    • I couldn’t delegate it because multi-factor authentication is required, and it costs money to give that access to another “seat.”
    • So, I made checklists and got to work.

    But the task is so monotonous that I struggle a lot to get it done.

    I set a hard deadline, told Dadboss it was time to launch it, and now I’m pulling an all-nighter to get it done.

    Because I procrastinated way too long.

    I got sidetracked working on things I’m more interested in.

    More intellectually stimulating tasks.

    Right now, as I type this, I’m waiting for videos to upload.

    That’s the hardest part of this move.

    Downloading and then re-uploading videos.

    I’m at the mercy of the speeds my network and their servers will allow.

    I’ve tried so many different ways to get organized.

    So many apps.

    As I wait for videos 3 and 5 of this course to upload, I’m reading about going back to basics:

    Plain text everything.

    • Todo.txt looks promising.
    • Several friends have recommended Vim.
    • (None have recommended Emacs).

    This guy also has some good ideas on using Github and plain text to manage pretty much everything:

    I keep forgetting, I should be prioritizing time while something is uploading.

    I just made a bunch of new tasks in Basecamp, the tool my $dayJob uses.

    And while doing that, I should have had a video uploading.

    This is another thing I need to think about more.

    Using time wisely.

    How do you get things done? 

    What tools do you use for productivity? 

    Any tips on managing time wisely?

    Please let me know.

    I want to kick ass in 2024 and beyond.

  • I burnt dinner because I took off my watch

    My wife-to-be had to step out for an errand while dinner was cooking.

    She already did all the hard work.

    Everything was cleaned, cut up, assembled, and put in the oven.

    She said, “All you have to do is take it out of the oven in 40 minutes.”

    I immediately set the timer on my watch.

    And then I forgot about the cooking food altogether.

    Because that’s how my brain works.

    I can remember getting a Mr. Potato Head for my 3rd birthday.

    I can remember the party was at a pavilion in the beach parking lot.

    My cousin was upset because he wanted to play with it and he had to leave.

    But the dinner I just put in the oven is completely gone from my mind.

    So there I was, trying to be a good fiancé and do the dishes.

    I took off my Apple Watch, put it on its charger in my office, and turned on a podcast on my iPhone.

    Then returned to the kitchen.

    My Apple Watch requires the iPhone for pretty much everything (I don’t have the Apple Watch w/ the phone service built in).

    In my mind, if I put a timer on my Apple Watch, my iPhone should know.

    And if I take off my Apple Watch, my iPhone should know.

    So when I take off my Apple Watch, and there’s a timer on it, the iPhone should let me know when the timer goes off.

    The Apple Watch requires the iPhone.

    If I set a timer, it’s obviously something important.

    The User eXperience should always be:

    Err in the favor of the user.

    It should always be:

    Protect the user’s interests.

    Meaning:

    The timer going off on a very smart device in one room that is connected to another very smart device in another room much closer to the user (I know they can measure this) should prioritize making sure the user knows the timer is going off.

    Is this a UX issue? 

    Is it some setting I turned off somewhere along the line?

    Or is the real issue my reliance on technology?

    I’ll order a big red tomato timer for the kitchen counter.

    And instead of being a cook, I’ll stick to making music.

  • How (and Why) to Switch from Twitter to Mastodon

    There has been a mighty departure from Twitter, and you may have seen some people and even major news sites like CNN talking about Mastodon.

    But you looked at it and have no idea what’s going on.

    It’s kind of tough to explain, so to get some inspiration, I went on Mastodon and asked:

    “If you had one elevator ride to explain to my mom (non-techie; uses an iPad and doesn’t own a computer) what Mastodon is and how it works, how would you do it? Assume she knows what Twitter is and has used it once or twice, but is mostly a Facebook user.”

    Then, I used their replies to inspire this far more in-depth post:

So, what is Mastodon?

The technical answer is:

Mastodon is a decentralized Twitter alternative built on a communications protocol called ActivityPub.

I know that’s a lot, so I’ll break it down:

By decentralized, we mean that the servers are distributed and self-hosted by volunteers rather than “siloed” and owned by one entity.

Twitter has servers all over the world, but Twitter owns them all. They are used to run the Twitter platform. If a server goes down, another picks up the slack until it’s sorted out.

But when a single Twitter server goes down, most people won’t notice anything because so many servers are running the Twitter platform.

If the Twitter platform itself goes down, no servers are working. Everyone notices because they can’t access it at all.

So, if a Twitter server goes down, you can still use Twitter, but if Twitter itself goes down, you can not.

With decentralization, it’s the opposite.

Mastodon as a platform can not go down, ever, as long as one server is still running somewhere.

While Twitter can choose to shut itself down, Mastodon will never go away as long as one person uses it.

But individual servers can go down and may affect your use (more on that later).

It’s more like email than anything else you’ve probably used.

With Twitter, you can only communicate with other users via the same platform.

But with email, you can have Gmail, and I can have Hotmail. They are different companies, each running its servers, but we can still communicate.

Gmail doesn’t force me to sign up for a Gmail account to talk to you. Likewise, Hotmail doesn’t make you sign up for a Hotmail account to speak to me.

For the sake of simplicity, we can say Mastodon servers operate essentially the same way as email servers. The only difference is the communication protocol — Mastodon uses ActivityPub, and email uses SMTP (and you don’t need to know any of that to use them).

Another way to think of Mastodon servers is that each server is a town.

Many servers call themselves towns.

You can choose what town (server) you live in.

But you can still use the (information) highway (the Internet) to communicate with people in different towns.

And you can move to another town if you don’t like the one you’re in.

What makes decentralized social media better than centralized (or siloed) social media?

To be a part of the ActivityPub ecosystem, you don’t have to be on Mastodon. Instead, you can be on any platform that connects to ActivityPub. This is what we call “Fedi,” which is short for “The Fediverse,” which is short for “The Federated Universe.”

Federated apps are like this: imagine you love Twitter, but your friend loves Facebook. Right now, if you want to follow someone on Facebook, you have to be on Facebook, or if your friend wants to follow you on Twitter, they have to be on Twitter.

ActivityPub doesn’t operate this way.

You can use many options of apps to access the ActivityPub ecosystem. There’s a great list here: https://fediverse.party/en/miscellaneous/.

Let’s say you and your friend decide to move to the Fediverse but want apps similar to your current preferences.

One of the more popular ActivityPub/Fediverse apps close to Facebook is Friendica. One of the more popular apps close to Twitter is Mastodon.

So, your friend joins Friendica, and you join Mastodon, and you can still follow each other and talk.

Even though they’re wildly different apps.

Let’s throw three more friends into the mix: a musician, a videographer, and a photographer.

Your musician friend can join Funkwhale (instead of SoundCloud), and you can follow them from Mastodon and hear their new music.

Your videographer friend can join PeerTube (instead of YouTube), and you can follow them from Mastodon and watch their new videos.

Your photographer friend can join Pixelfed (instead of Instagram), and you can follow them from Mastodon and still view their new photos.

So, if you want to know why decentralized social media like ActivityPub is better than the big siloed giants:

It’s because you could use Twitter and still follow your favorite Facebook, YouTube, SoundCloud, Instagram, and even Twitch (OwnCast) accounts, all from your one Fediverse account.

And they wouldn’t have to manage many accounts everywhere, either.

You don’t have to run a server.

Most people don’t run their servers.

There are tons of servers you can join for free.

Those servers are run entirely by volunteers.

Most of them operate on a per-donation basis.

They might ask for you to send them via Paypal or something.

Or some of them run Patreons and Ko-Fi’s.

I have a single-user server that I self host at Masto.Garrett.Life.

I keep an Alt (alternative account; more on that below) on a server Hackers.Town, which does limited-run merchandise, and the profits go towards running and upgrading server hardware.

Some smaller servers don’t ask for anything and pay out of pocket.

How to find a server.

My advice for finding a server is to go here: https://fediverse.party/en/portal/servers/ and pick one from a category or theme you like. Categories include stuff like Academia and Journalism to Anime and Furries.

It’s not super important where you start because:

  1. You might find a server within the next couple of months that suits you better, and
  2. It’s effortless to export your data and import it onto a new server, so you can move and don’t lose your friends.

Whatever you choose, make sure you read their About and TOS (usually found at [name.domain]/about, for example, https://mastodon.online/about).

What to do when you find a server you like more than the one you first chose.

The good news is, it’s relatively painless to move servers.

How to migrate from one Mastodon server to another without losing followers (via Eugen himself ):

  1. Sign up on new server
  2. On NEW server: Go to Account -> Moving FROM another account
  3. Enter old account’s handle
  4. On OLD server: Go to Account -> Moving TO another account
  5. Enter new account’s handle and submit

Assuming your not leaving for your first server for a negative reason, I do recommend leaving your account there as a backup.

Why have a “backup” account?

A downside to decentralized social media is that sometimes a server goes down and doesn’t have a backup to replace it immediately (like in big silo social media).

Usually, servers don’t just mysteriously disappear. They’re only down for a short while, sometimes a day.

Mastodon servers that close up usually give their users plenty of time to move.

If a server is down temporarily, you can hop on your backup account and still communicate with folks during that time.

This is still a bigger benefit than Twitter if you remember back to the first couple of YEARS of Twitter, where it would go down for hours, and you had no alternative because ALL accounts were down for hours at a time.

This went on for the first few YEARS (not months) of Twitter.

Three years in, we were still experiencing Twitter being down for days sometimes.

Everything was fine for several years until Elon Musk bought Twitter, rebranded it as X, and fired a lot of the workforce.

Now it’s back to going down randomly.

Anyway:

With decentralized social media, that’s not a problem. Just hop on to another server for a little bit until your main comes back on.

BONUS TIP #1: Many artists are making more money on Mastodon/Fediverse/ActivityPub than elsewhere.

I am one of them.

I used to put my music online for the suggested price of $7 per album and $1 per song (on Bandcamp and never got any sales.

I have a decade and a half of experience in internet marketing. I’ve used the internet to make A LOT of money for my clients.

I know what I’m doing, but selling music online is difficult, with so many musicians putting their music online now.

When I switched to Mastodon, I also set my music to Pay-What-You-Want, and Creative Commons, and posted links on my account.

I’ve had people voluntarily pay as much as $50 for an LP (single album) I used to (unsuccessfully) sell for $7.

All Most of my sales have come from Mastodon (or elsewhere on the Fediverse, following me on Mastodon), if not from someone I know in meatspace (thanks, Mom).

Update: I have received some sales from Meta/Facebook/Instagram Threads lately.

BONUS TIP #2: Suggested use for corporations:

Free marketing advice for companies:

Every corporation should self-host a Mastodon (or other Fediverse app) server for employees to work from when representing the organization.

Especially journalists.

I recommend setting them up as a subdomain and having your employees use their accounts there whenever representing your establishment publicly on the internet.

Example: Installed at https://masto.YourPublication.com, and the employees would be @JournalistName@masto.YourPublication.com.

  • How to Create Killer Copywriting Headlines

    Attention, all you creative copywriters: It’s time to cultivate powerful headlines that can practically jump off the page! 

    In this blog post, I’ll show you how to craft captivating headlines that will make your copywriting shine

    So grab your pens (or keyboards), and let’s get started.

    Table of Contents

      Understand What Makes a Great Headline

      When it comes to copywriting, any good writer knows that crafting great headlines can make or break an entire piece

      A reader’s likelihood of engaging with a bit of content—for both online and printed materials—is significantly impacted by its headline. If the copy is not appealing, the reader will quickly move on.

      It is essential for any serious writer to have a solid understanding of how to create killer headlines that are persuasive, succinct, and effective.

      Here are some headline-writing tips to consider:

      1. Keep it short – Great headlines should be short, easy to understand, and entice the reader to learn more. Lengthy headlines don’t work because they often contain too much information or none at all. Keep your headline clear and concise so that readers immediately know what they’re getting.
      2. Use numbers – Headlines with numbers serve as powerful introductions. Everyone loves lists and breakdowns, so give them one! If crafting a creative headline isn’t your strong suit, you can always list the number of facts in your article or blog post. “10 Reasons Why Your Company Needs Great Copywriting” is one example of how you can create a captivating title with numbers.
      3. Make it provocative – When crafting copy for different pieces of content, use catchy phrases that capture people’s attention immediately. Ask questions, provide insight on controversial topics and tap into emotions. This strategy ensures that viewers want to take action by clicking on the link or reading more in-depth information about what you have written.
      4. Include keywords – One of the best ways for search engines to locate content is through keywords placed in titles and descriptions. Include strategic keywords within your headline so broader audiences have access to your material and other potential readers like journalists and industry experts who may be searching for similar pieces online.

      Learn the Key Copywriting Principles and Techniques

      Learn the critical copywriting principles and techniques that can help you create killer headlines that attract attention, engage your reader and move them to take action.

      Copywriting is an art form that requires honing quite a few writing skills and understanding the principles that make copy compelling.

      However, by learning key copywriting principles and implementing a few basic techniques, you can create compelling, engaging copy for any purpose.

      When it comes to creating headlines for content – whether it’s email subject lines, ad campaigns, or blog posts – there are several techniques you should consider:

      • Remember that your headline should promise value to entice readers to click on your link or open your email.
      • Keep headlines brief and descriptive; rather than try to cram too much into each headline.
      • Use strong words like “exceptional” or “unprecedented” when appropriate – these help emphasize how great an offer is.
      • Make sure every newsletter or advertisement has multiple headlines associated with it. Then, readers have different levels of engagement with varying messages. This is in case they don’t click on the first one they see when scrolling.

      When writing copy for posters or online ads, pay close attention to language as well as formatting, like: 

      • font types and sizes used for headlines; 
      • visuals such as images or illustrations; 
      • the number of bullet points included for easy digestion; 
      • the placement of content elements; 
      • and any special effects like the color used to draw attention.

      Finally, insert calls to action throughout. This encourages readers to act after reading through your content versus just scrolling past it quickly without fully absorbing what you have written.

      Practicing these copywriting principles and consistently employing valuable techniques like those listed above will help you write compelling copy every time.

      Research What Works for Your Audience

      Creating copywriting headlines that grab your audience’s attention is vital to any content marketing strategy.

      After all, no matter how compelling or informative your content is, your audience will only see it if it grabs their attention!

      Therefore, a good headline should be engaging and help establish the tone and focus of the content.

      Conducting market research to understand your target audience and their preferences is essential when developing headlines.

      Different demographics prefer different types of language, even when referring to similar topics, so you’ll need to understand whom you’re creating for.

      Are they looking for something humorous? Something serious? Knowledgeable? Friendly?

      Once you identify this, you’ll be able to develop a headline that will resonate with them.

      Gathering data on copywriting headlines that have worked in the past can also be a great resource.

      Take note of trends in well-performing headlines and use similar phrasing or word order in yours.

      Additionally, look at the posts that drive user engagement on social media as inspiring ideas for new headline formats and styles.

      Understanding what gets people talking can help you hone in on something they may respond well to when reading through an article or blog post.

      It’s also essential to create effective copywriting subheadlines and maintain them throughout your content.

      Make sure promises made by the title are delivered with thoughtful information in the copy or blog post itself.

      This consistency across titles and body texts helps build trust with the reader, creating loyalty among existing customers and encouraging future ones!

      Keep It Short and Sweet

      Creating effective copywriting headlines can differentiate success and failure when gaining readers’ attention.

      Your headlines should be short, direct, and attention-grabbing – ensuring your message is delivered succinctly and efficiently.

      Here are a few tips for crafting killer copywriting titles:

      1. Keep it short. Summarize your headline in just a few words, so it’s easy for readers to skim through. Short titles usually make for better headlines, as people are more likely to remember short phrases than long ones. Additionally, mobile readers prefer more concise copy because their screens are small, and scrolling can be tedious; avoid stuffing too many words into your titles, so they’re still digestible on mobile devices.
      2. Evoke emotion. Call out the benefits of your product and think about how your title will land emotionally with readers – ideally creating a sense of anticipation leading up to reading the body of the copy itself. Positive words or phrases can help make an emotional connection that might pique someone’s interest in exploring further what you have written about in the content of your copy or blog post.
      3. Accurate description. Titles should accurately describe whatever you are writing about; this is important if people using search engines come across your piece during their search results, as everyone needs to know what they’re getting themselves into before clicking through!
      4. Use action verbs & adjectives. With strong adjectives and verbs, you can paint an exciting picture with just a few choice words – giving interested parties an idea of what they’re signing up for before delving into the body of text these titles support.

      Creating killer copywriting headlines isn’t necessarily complicated.

      Follow these simple tips, and you’ll be able to craft powerful titles that attract reader interest and enhance engagement with whatever content lies beneath them!

      Use Power Words to Capture Attention

      Good copywriting starts with great headlines.

      Your headline must capture attention and convince readers that your content is worth their time.

      Knowing what words and phrases will grab a reader’s attention and compel them to read further is essential for a copywriter.

      One way to write captivating headlines is by using powerful words or attention-grabbing phrases.

      Popular words used in headlines are action words like ‘discover,’ ‘uncover,’ ‘reveal,’ and ‘unlock.’

      They imply quick tasks and bring a specific promise to readers.

      For example, “Unlock the Secrets of Copywriting Today!” or “Discover How To Write Captivating Headlines Quickly!”

      When using powerful words in headlines, it is crucial to keep them relevant, so they don’t feel manipulative or disingenuous.

      Powerful words should frame a desirable outcome for the reader.

      The headline should excite them about reading and learning from your content.

      Remember that power words can become clichés quickly when used too often, so have some fun with your choices!

      A good copywriter will also use powerful wording beyond headlines.

      Think about other areas where you can weave colorful phrases like descriptions, subheadings, calls-to-action, and even just link titles throughout your writing that capture readers’ eyes.

      Finding creative ways of integrating powerful rhetoric throughout your writing will help you create stronger connections with readers.

      Include Relevant Numbers and Statistics

      In writing compelling copy, it is crucial to use techniques to appreciate your readers’ attention and draw them closer.

      One way to make your copy attractive is by including numbers and statistics within your headlines.

      Today’s modern reader expects information to have facts and figures to back them up.

      Therefore data-driven copywriting keeps readers interested and proves the point of the writing.

      A statistical analysis of headlines verified that those with numbers receive 36 percent more clicks than those without numbers.

      So you can see why it’s essential to include this type of information in yours.

      When you start featuring relevant numbers, statistics, or percentages in the titles of your copy, it can evoke curiosity.

      It could also demonstrate the scope and scale by showing readers how powerful your topic is or how probable they achieve a specific result.

      Additionally, numbers highlight functionality and features and show scarcity through limited offers or special deals.

      Numbers are an appropriate way for people to gain access to more details quickly as they function like mini-teaser trailers informing readers about what’s inside pertinent content pieces.

      It clarifies what topics need exploration and encourages primary interactions with online articles, which can lead to greater engagement through sharing among customers and friends.

      Designing catchy headlines around numerical factors enriches all types of publications, whether journalistic or commercial-based content, by deepening their appeal among broader audiences worldwide with incredible success.

      Leverage the Benefits to Draw in Readers

      Creating headlines that draw in readers is one of the most important tasks of a successful copywriter.

      While catchy phrases and exciting ideas are always beneficial, they will never be effective if they don’t attract and engage the reader.

      Leveraging the benefits of what you offer is a fantastic way to make sure your headlines do their job correctly.

      Benefit-driven writing engages readers by focusing on what they want instead of what you want them to do.

      Rather than describing why your product or service is fantastic (although it likely is!), think about how it can help solve your readers’ problems or meet their needs.

      A benefit-focused headline should succinctly but strongly emphasize the advantages of what you offer – including “how-to” descriptions, savings amounts, and other types of incentive messaging that draw attention to potential gains in using your offering.

      When writing benefit-driven headlines, remember to avoid language that might come across as confusing or overly technical.

      Focus on ways to use simplified terms readers can quickly relate to, such as personal merit statements (e.g., “Use This Simple Trick To Improve Your Life Today”).

      Here are some other tips for writing killer copywriting headlines:

      • Keep it short – A good headline should contain no more than 10-15 words.
      • State the benefit – Make sure you communicate a clear advantage from reading that article/post.
      • Be specific – Make sure any numbers or statistics used within a headline are accurate and relevant.
      • Use active language – Wherever possible, use actionable phrases within your headline (“Discover Tips & Tactics For…”)
      • Use power words – To strengthen short phrase descriptions.

      Make It Unique or Memorable

      It would be best if you led all copywriting or content you create with an eye-catching headline. 

      Not only can it act as a great starting point for the message you want to deliver, but it will also be one of the first things readers digest.

      In other words, if you don’t make sure your headline stands out, readers will click away from your post before they even get to read any of the body copy.

      Creating memorable and catchy headlines takes a little effort and creativity.

      You want them to not only stand out in people’s minds and prevent them from scrolling past without a second look, but you also want them to reflect what the article is about accurately.

      The key is finding the perfect balance between original wording that grabs people’s attention and concise information that describes what readers will learn if they continue reading.

      One strategy for creating headlines with both elements is to look at common phrases or sayings associated with your topic and then rewrite them to be more exciting. 

      Instead of using “Start With Why” as a headline, try “How To Put Your ‘Why’ At The Center Of Everything You Do.”

      Other tips include:

      • Add numbers or facts – like “Five Ways To Create Killer Copywriting Headlines.”
      • Making comparisons – such as “How To Write Catchy Headlines That Even Kim Kardashian Would Envy.”

      Both tactics draw the reader’s attention by being different from standard headlines but don’t sacrifice information about the discussed topic.

      By remembering to make every headline unique or memorable, you can ensure each one captivates readers and draws them further into your content each time!

      Focus on Quality over Quantity

      When it comes to brainstorming and writing quality headlines, you must focus on the quality of your content rather than the quantity.

      Crafting an attention-grabbing headline requires creativity and, above all else, attention to detail.

      That’s why it’s vital that you set high standards for yourself when it comes to headline writing.

      The research has consistently shown that headlines are more important than any other single element of copywriting.

      This is because your headlines are generally the first impression readers will have of your content and can go a long way toward determining its overall success or failure.

      As such, you must take head crafting very seriously.

      When brainstorming for a compelling headline, begin by seeking inspiration from ads, magazine titles, and other sources outside your imagination.

      It can also help to look at previously published articles with successful titles and consider what made them especially effective at capturing readers’ attention.

      Additionally, consider drawing on newsworthy events or trends when creating headlines, as those will often boost their shareability quotient.

      When writing headlines, experiment with different lengths or phrases until you find the one clickable option that works best for both SEO purposes and reader interests.

      The right combination should feature keywords to increase relevancy and creative turns of phrases tailored to grab attention via emotion or controversy.

      With solid strategic planning and a careful commitment to quality over quantity, your next headline will wow audiences big and small!

      Ask a Question to Invoke Curiosity

      Writing excellent copy that engages readers can be challenging, and headlines are critical.

      An engaging headline is the first step in hooking your audience.

      When crafting copywriting headlines, one strategy is to ask a provocative question that captures readers’ attention and makes them want to know more.

      A compelling question will help draw people in and make them curious about the answer.

      The “what” and “why” questions work exceptionally well for this purpose.

      For example: “What Would Changing Your Password Do To Your Online Security?” Or “Why Is Creating a Digital Identity So Vital But Difficult To Achieve?”

      Questions can also spark ideas for stories that don’t necessarily have definitive answers, such as: “Has Technology Made Us More Creative or Less?”

      This type of headline invokes curiosity by prompting your reader to think about their own experience with the subject matter discussed.

      Developing eye-catching questions that engage your audience takes practice, but it is well worth the effort.

      Not only do thought-provoking questions make good headlines, but they can also open up conversations on interesting topics – stimulating discussion among readers and leading naturally into stories or articles worth reading.

      If you want people to keep reading, craft intriguing questions to construct captivating headlines.

    1. 88 Days to Any Goal by Dr. Rollan Roberts Summary

      Honestly, this book should have been a blog post, so here are my notes.

      The annual 88-Day Promise formula looks like this:

      • First Quarter—88-Day Promise
      • Second Quarter—Post-88-Day Promise: Refresh, Regroup, Recharge
      • Third Quarter—88-Day Promise
      • Fourth Quarter—Post-88-Day Promise: Refresh, Regroup, Recharge

      “Plan, Do, Review, and Adjust with All-Out Intensity and Focus.”

      The quarterly 88-Day Promise Formula:

      Week One

      • Identify your clear objective.
      • Determine your daily habits and schedule changes.
      • Determine your appropriate daily behaviors and activities.
      • Identify your top two or three critical behaviors or activities that are required to achieve your objective.
      • Implement your changes immediately.

      Week Two

      • Go through this week implementing your chosen behavioral and activity changes.
      • Review what’s working and what’s not working at the end of the week. Adjust as needed.
      • Develop a phrase to say to yourself when you want to quit during the 88-Day Promise.
      • Follow the “Plan, Do, Review, and Adjust” formula.

      Week Three

      • Increase the intensity of your daily activities.
      • Identify any schedule gaps and fill them with activities that support your objective.
      • Make sure your schedule indicates focus on the “critical few”, not the “trivial many”.
      • Follow the “Plan, Do, Review, and Adjust” formula.

      Weeks Four to Twelve

      • Be at full intensity, all-out behavior.
      • Assess your attitude and have a provision to keep you engaged when you want to quit the 88-Day Promise.
      • Commit to having no schedule gaps.
      • Remove all distractions from your objective.
      • Confirm your schedule indicates focus on the critical few, not the trivial many.
      • Follow the “Plan, Do, Review, and Adjust” formula.”

      Follow this three-step Post-Promise Plan:

      1. Refresh
      2. Regroup
      3. Recharge

      Week One: Refresh

      • Refresh mentally. Take a week’s vacation or place your focus on something entirely different. It is a time to focus on your health and well-being.
      • Refresh physically. Eat right. Exercise. Drink lots of water. Get lots of sleep. Get your mind, spirit, and body in a good place.

      Week Two: Regroup

      • Regroup. Take the week after refreshing to assess your 88-Day Promise.
      • Document in a journal everything you did. Document your experiences, thoughts, feelings, and ups and downs.
      • Assess what the reinvented you looks like. What areas do you still want to hone? What adjustments and tweaks do you want to make?
      • Think back on what you accomplished. Start planning what the best use of your time and energy is over the next ten weeks to support and tighten up the results you created during the 88-Day Promise.
      • In business, regrouping means focusing on the team you have built, investing in them, and providing the leadership and training they need.

      Weeks Three to Twelve: Recharge

      • Recharge mentally. This is the time for you to grow, read, study, and learn. Read stories of people who have done what you’re trying to do. Absorb industry periodicals and training. Take your personal knowledge, skill, and training to the next level.
      • Recharge physically. Rebuild your physical strength. Your body cannot catch up on sleep by sleeping a lot. It takes two or three weeks of getting the right amount of sleep every night after an 88-Day Promise to recalibrate your body.
      • Recharge emotionally. You must prepare yourself mentally and emotionally for the next 88-Day Promise so you have the physical capacity to make it happen.
    2. What Is Sonic Branding and Why Does It Matter?

      When you hear the unmistakable “Ba-da-ba-ba-bah,” do the golden arches of McDonald’s pop into your mind? That’s the power of sonic branding—the strategic use of sound to create a connection between a brand and its audience. But sonic branding goes far beyond catchy jingles; it’s becoming an essential tool for businesses to stand out in a crowded marketplace.

      This blog will explore the concept of sonic branding, its key elements and benefits, examples of successful strategies, and how your brand can use sound to its advantage. Whether you’re a marketing professional, brand manager, or business owner, you’ll discover actionable insights to drive brand recognition and loyalty through sound.

      What Is Sonic Branding?

      Definition of Sonic Branding

      Sonic branding, also known as audio branding, is the practice of using specific sounds, music, or voice elements to represent a brand’s identity. Think of it as the auditory version of a brand’s logo, color scheme, and typography. It’s a tool that helps create an emotional connection with your audience, making your brand more memorable and recognizable.

      Why It’s More Than Just a Jingle

      A common misconception is that sonic branding is just about creating a catchy tune. However, effective sonic branding encompasses an entire sound strategy, including background music, voiceovers, and even ambient sounds in physical spaces like stores. It’s about crafting a cohesive auditory experience that communicates your brand’s values and personality.

      Imagine a luxury hotel that uses soft piano melodies in its lobby versus one that plays lively jazz—each choice influences how customers perceive the brand. Sonic branding, therefore, is a broader and more intentional process than simply writing a jingle.

      The Growing Importance of Sonic Branding

      The modern marketing landscape is more competitive than ever, and brands need innovative ways to capture attention. Sonic branding is gaining traction as it engages a sense (hearing) often overlooked in branding strategies. With the rise of voice assistants like Alexa and platforms like podcasts, sound plays an increasingly central role in how customers interact with brands.

      According to an audio branding survey by PHMG, 60% of people believe music used in marketing resonates with them more than visual elements, making sonic branding a powerful differentiator.

      The Key Elements of Sonic Branding

      Brand Voice and Tone

      Your brand’s “sound identity” should align with its overall voice and tone. If your brand is fun and youthful, you might use an upbeat tempo with playful sound effects. A serious and professional brand may lean on deep voiceovers and minimalist soundscapes.

      Music and Soundscapes

      Music can evoke emotions, set a mood, and create connections. Whether it’s a short audio logo like Netflix’s iconic “ta-dum” or a full-fledged theme song, music is often the centerpiece of a sonic brand. Soundscapes, on the other hand, form the background and ambient sounds that enhance experiences, like the calming waves in a spa.

      Voiceovers and Messaging

      Voiceovers carry an authentic human element. Choosing the right voice to narrate your commercials or podcasts makes a huge difference. Is your ideal voice conversational and warm or authoritative and professional? Consistency in voice can strengthen your brand’s identity over time.

      Benefits of a Strong Sonic Brand

      Increased Brand Recognition

      Just as a logo makes your brand instantly recognizable, a well-crafted audio logo achieves the same result. The Intel chime, for example, is almost universally recognized within seconds, reinforcing brand recall.

      Enhanced Customer Loyalty

      Sound can foster an emotional bond with your audience. When customers associate positive feelings with your brand’s auditory cues, they’re more likely to remain loyal. Loyalty programs, for instance, can incorporate sound to make rewards feel more satisfying and memorable.

      Competitive Differentiation

      A strong sonic identity sets your brand apart. Amidst a sea of visual and textual content, sound gives you a unique touchpoint to connect with customers, making your brand stand out in cluttered digital or physical spaces.

      Examples of Successful Sonic Branding

      McDonald’s

      “Ba-da-ba-ba-bah, I’m Lovin’ It”—a five-note jingle that’s as iconic as the Big Mac itself. McDonald’s uses this to convey fun and familiarity globally. Over the years, it has become a hallmark of their ads, aligning with their cheerful and approachable image.

      Intel

      The Intel jingle, a distinct five-note tune, is a textbook example of an effective sonic logo. Played at the end of every Intel ad, it communicates innovation and reliability, perfectly complementing its brand image as a tech leader.

      Mastercard

      Mastercard developed a sonic brand identity to make its presence felt across diverse touchpoints from in-store purchases to TV ads. Their bespoke melody delivers trust and professionalism, helping customers associate positive experiences with the brand.

      How to Develop Your Own Sonic Brand

      Understanding Your Brand Identity

      A great sonic brand starts with understanding your business values, mission, and audience. Is your brand adventurous or elegant? Energetic or calming? The sounds you choose must align with your identity.

      Identifying Your Target Audience

      Demographics and customer preferences shape how your brand should sound. For example, younger audiences might favor bold electronic beats, while premium brands catering to professionals may prefer classical music.

      Working with Sound Professionals

      Collaborate with audio branding experts, composers, or agencies to craft your unique sound identity. They will ensure that all audio touchpoints, from jingles to soundscapes, reflect your brand authenticity.

      Measuring the Impact of Sonic Branding

      Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

      Track metrics such as brand recall, customer sentiment, and time spent engaging with audio content (like podcasts or ads). Compare these results before and after implementing your sonic branding strategy.

      Tools for Tracking Sonic Brand Effectiveness

      Leverage tools like brand awareness surveys and social media sentiment analysis to understand how audiences perceive your sonic elements. Additionally, analytics for digital ads with sound can measure audience engagement levels.

      Why Sonic Branding Matters for Your Business

      Sound is no longer just a supporting act in marketing—it’s becoming the main event. By creating a distinctive auditory identity, your brand can evoke emotions, build loyalty, and differentiate itself in competitive markets. Sonic branding isn’t just for industry giants; businesses of any size can benefit from pairing their visuals with powerful, memorable sounds.

      If your brand wants to make an unforgettable impression, now is the time to consider sonic branding. Start exploring how sound can redefine the way your customers experience your business.

    3. Copywriting vs. Copy Editing – What’s the Difference?

      So you want to be a writer, eh? But, before you can start cranking out those masterpiece novels or award-winning articles, you must understand the difference between copywriting and copy editing.

      There is often a lot of confusion about the difference between copywriting and copy editing. Both involve working with written text, but the goals and methods of each are quite different. This article will explore the key differences between these two essential functions.

      Copywriting is all about creating new content. A copywriter may create an advertising campaign, write website content, or generate ideas for a new product. Copywriters need to be creative and have a knack for coming up with catchy phrases and exciting ideas.

      Copy editing, on the other hand, is all about improving existing content. Copy editing is about taking existing content and ensuring it is error-free and conforms to all the relevant style guidelines. A copy editor will go through a text with a fine-tooth comb, looking for errors and ways to improve clarity and flow. Copy editing is a more technical task that requires excellent attention to detail.

      What Does a Copywriter Do?

      Copywriters write the words that sell products, Services, or ideologies. A good copywriter can make a dull product sound exciting, and a complicated product sound simple. A great copywriter can make you want something you never knew you needed. 

      The word “copy” comes from the Latin word copia, which means “abundance.” A copywriter has excellent words and knows how to use them to get people to take action. 

      A copywriter is not the same as a copy editor. A copy editor looks at grammar, spelling, and punctuation. A copywriter looks at all those things, but their main focus is persuading people to take action. 

      A good copywriter can use psychology to get people to do what they want. They know how to use words to tap into people’s emotions and create a desire for something. 

      If you’re selling a product or service, you need a good copywriter on your team. They will be able to take your bland offering and turn it into something that people will want to buy.

      What Does a Copy Editor Do?

      A copy editor reviews and edits written content before it is published. This may include checking for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors and ensuring that the content is clear and consistent. Copy editors may also fact-check information to ensure accuracy.

      Copy editors usually work with written content that has already been edited for style and tone, such as blog posts or articles. They are not responsible for coming up with the initial idea for the content, but they play an essential role in ensuring that it is well-written and error-free before it is published.

      Copywriter vs. Copy Editor: Key Differences

      There is a big difference between copywriting and copy editing. Copywriting is about crafting the perfect message to reach your target audience, while copy editing ensures the writing is error-free and polished. 

      As a copywriter, you’ll need to capture your audience’s attention and clearly and concisely communicate your message. You’ll also need to be able to write for different platforms, such as social media, the web, email, and more. As a copy editor, you’ll need to be able to edit for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and more. You’ll also need to be able to work with different types of writing, such as blog posts, articles, website content, etc. 

      Copywriting and editing are essential skills to have in today’s digital world. However, which one you decide to pursue will depend on your interests and strengths.

      Is an Editor a Copywriter?

      An editor reviews and corrects errors in a manuscript before it is published. A copy editor is a type of editor who focuses on improving the grammar, punctuation, and overall clarity of the writing. In addition, a copywriter writes promotional materials, such as advertising copy, brochures, and press releases. “copywriting” can also refer to writing compelling website content or creating clear taglines.

      Do Copywriters Need Editors?

      Copywriting and copy editing are two different things. 

      Copywriting is the art and science of creating persuasive, engaging, and compelling content. It’s about understanding what your audience wants to read and then delivering it in an engaging and easy way. 

      On the other hand, copy editing is all about ensuring the content is error-free, grammatically correct, and consistent. It’s about taking the rough draft of a copywriter’s work and making it shine. 

      So, do copywriters need editors? Absolutely! Copywriters can benefit from having their work critiqued by someone specializing in copy editing. A good editor will catch errors that the copywriter may have missed, and they’ll also be able to offer suggestions on making the piece more readable or persuasive.

      Types of copywriting 

      There are three main types of copywriting: email copywriting, sales pages, and website copywriting. 

      Email copywriting is perhaps the most straightforward form of copywriting. It involves writing emails to get the recipient to take the desired action, such as subscribing to a newsletter or making a purchase. 

      Sales pages are another common type of copywriting. Sales pages are typically longer than email copy and are designed to persuade the reader to take a specific action, such as buying a product or signing up for a service. 

      Website copywriting is similar to sales page copywriting. Still, it is typically shorter and more focused on persuasive language that encourages visitors to take the desired action, such as filling out a form or making a purchase.

      Steps of copy editing

      Whether you’re a professional copywriter or editor, or just someone who wants to improve their writing skills, it’s important to understand the difference between copywriting and copy editing. Both are essential steps in the editing process, but they serve different purposes.

      Copywriting is the act of creating original content for a publication. This could be anything from a blog post to a sales letter. Copywriters are responsible for developing new ideas and turning them into well-written pieces.

      On the other hand, copy editing is the act of reviewing and improving existing content. This could be anything from proofreading an article to checking for errors in a document. Copy editors ensure that the content is accurate, error-free, and easy to understand.

      Both copywriting and copy editing are essential steps in the editing process. However, they serve different purposes. If you want to improve your writing skills, it’s vital to understand the difference between these two terms.

      Copywriter Salary

      Most copywriters charge by the project, but some also work hourly. The going rate for a copywriter is about $100 per hour. Still, rates can vary depending on the copywriter’s experience, the project’s length, complexity, and the amount of research required.

      Copy Editor Salary

      There is often confusion about the difference between copywriting and copy editing. Copywriting is creating original content for a specific purpose, such as advertising or marketing. On the other hand, copy editing is reviewing and revising content to ensure accuracy, clarity, and style.

      Copy editors review and edit written material to improve accuracy, clarity, and style. They may also check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Copy editors usually work with a team of writers and editors to ensure that all content meets the publication’s standards.

      Copy editors typically work on a per-word or per-hour basis. Rates for copy editors range from $25 to $50 per hour but may be higher for senior editors or those with specialized skills.

      The average salary for a copy editor is $50,000 per year. However, copy editor rates vary depending on experience, location, and publication type.

    4. Restaurant Marketing

      Restaurant Marketing

      Three photos of restaurants, teal overlay, pink text says Restaurant Marketing.

      How I Would Market a Restaurant

      Restaurants in South Florida come and go like the weather.

      There are tons of opportunities for a restaurant to market themselves, and I don’t see them jumping on the opportunity.

      I know it takes a lot to run a business like that, but there’s plenty of stuff one can do to improve sales with very little extra time spent on restaurant marketing.

      If I were to be asked to consult for a restaurant, here’s how I would do it.

      Table of Contents

        General Restaurant Marketing

        Always remember: it’s not about you, but the customer. Harsh reality: they don’t care about you. They care about what you can do for them.

        Example: Today I saw an email for a coffee shop that said “Our cold brew towers create a smoother, less acidic coffee.”

        What does that mean? What does that do for me?

        I asked, and they said, “Well when coffee is brewed hot, it has less caffeine.”

        Ok, now I’m interested.

        What I would have said was:

        “Is coffee not giving you the ‘jolt’ you need in the morning? That’s because brewing coffee ‘burns off’ the caffeine. Our cold brew process keeps the caffeine in, giving you more energy to face the day.”

        This reminds me, whenever you put a question in restaurant marketing like that, it should always be a “yes” answer.

        You wouldn’t want to say, “Is your coffee giving you enough energy in the morning? If not…”

        You only want readers to be saying/thinking “yes” and nodding their heads to your questions and statements.

        These are principles of copywriting, which is a whole thing in itself. But the main thing you need to remember is: how does this benefit the customer? If it isn’t something that benefits the customer, you don’t need to say it. They don’t care.

        Branding

        All businesses need a branding guide.

        This includes brand colors, fonts, logos, etc.

        Everything — social media posts, emails, flyers, need to follow the branding guide.

        Extra points for developing a brand voice and sticking to it.

        Email Marketing

        This is the biggest restaurant marketing opportunity.

        Collect emails from Toast, Square, Open Table, or any other way you can.

        Send out at least one email per week.

        More is good if there’s anything interesting going on, but don’t send more than one per day unless it’s a really special day.

        For example: for a Tex-Mex restaurant, on Cinco De Mayo I would send out 3 emails:

        1. One in the morning around 6 AM, so people could plan their day around it.
        2. Another one just before lunch,
        3. and a third one just before 5 PM to catch the people who were on the fence about what to do when they get out of work.

        A lot of things can be automated through systems like Toast, or on platforms like ConvertKit (my recommendation; affiliate link).

        One thing that should be automated is when a customer comes in for the first time, send them an email the next day asking for a review.

        A less automated suggestion, but you’ll improve sales even more if you have them reply with a screenshot of their review (Yelp, Google, whatever), and then send them a 10% off coupon for their next visit.

        Take screenshots of the best reviews and share them on social media. Also, post them around the website. Testimonials will often be the deciding factor for someone trying to pick where to go for dinner.

        Other email ideas: share blog posts (more on that below), events, and recipes if possible.

        The main thing about regular emails is that it keeps you “top of mind”. If someone’s looking to go out tonight and they just received an email from you, that increases the probability of them picking you by A LOT.

        Timing is important, too. Sending an email in the middle of dinner time isn’t going to convert well.

        SMS Marketing

        You can basically apply the same rules as Email Marketing, but shorter.

        Use these much more sparingly. Emails can go out all the time, but texts are more intrusive. Save it for particularly special days.

        Also remember: sending them too infrequently and people will think of it as spam. Send at least a couple per month so people are used to them.

        And make sure people opt-in to them! Consent is sexy.

        Blog

        Blog posts for restaurants don’t need to be very long. 300 words are easier to write than you think.

        Hit topics like happy hour. Why should they go to your happy hour over at the restaurant next door? Or some other place?

        You can also write about drinks or foods. Why do you serve custom drinks? What’s in them? Why do those ingredients work together so well?

        Social Media

        There are a ton of options out there for restaurant marketing on social media now, and you don’t have to use them all.

        That said, there are lots of tools you can use to post to all of them at once. I use CoSchedule, and their requeue feature is very useful if you want to be more hands-off with the social media aspect of your restaurant marketing.

        You need to be posting at least one post per day. Unless it’s a holiday (like mentioned before), three posts per day max.

        Use social media to highlight specials, unique menu items, and customers’ favorites.

        Posting short videos of the chef, bartenders, etc (with their consent), talking about what they’re making (and what makes it unique), will get a really good response.

        Depending on the social platform, link to blog posts when you can.

        Another idea for posts: interesting facts related to the restaurant/food/drinks.

        Getting Physical

        This is all just digital marketing for restaurants. I didn’t even touch on print, radio, or even Facebook ads (which is also digital but uses a lot of the same principles as print ads).

      1. Everything I’ve Learned from Ben Settle

        2025 UPDATE: I can no longer recommend his Email Players Newsletter. The quality of content has dropped significantly. At this point, you’re basically paying $100/mo to read a guy spew conspiracy theory bullshit. He leans on his business partner “ex-Navy nuclear engineer” who I’m sure is smart about nuclear engineering but…I mean there’s a reason you don’t hire a brain surgeon to do the electrical work on your house.

        Ben Settle is a smart dude when it comes to both copywriting and business.

        I absolutely trust his knowledge on both of those things (as opposed to his thoughts on health issues or public policy, neither of which I would recommend).

        My notes are not going to do his knowledge justice so I highly recommend you sign up for his monthly Email Players Newsletter.

        I also do not recommend his “Biz Haunts” social lair that is very little biz and very much haunts. It’s basically just a bunch of people complaining about “wokeness” (whatever that is). If you’re into that sort of thing, it’s definitely the place for you and you should check it out. But I’ve got enough negativity in my life and more than 9/10 posts are Ben et al. complaining about something.

        This page contains all of my notes of everything I’ve learned from Ben Settle.

        Ben Settle Book Notes

        • The Email Players Skhēma Summary, Review, and Notes (Coming Soon)

        Email Players Newsletter Notes

        How to Create Your Own Marketing Universe (Issue #111 – October 20200

        This issue is about world building, which is something I have been working on for a long time.

        Ben Settle’s thoughts on how marketing is world building helped my perspective and gave me a lot of great ideas.

        To Read: Rise of the Dungeon Master: Gary Gygax and the Creation of D&D (aff).

        Marketing Universe Secret #1 – No More “Marketing” Campaigns

        Stop thinking of everything as “marketing” and start thinking of it as “world building.”

        Every project needs to be a part of building the/your world. If it isn’t, get rid of it.

        You are not the marketer; you are the dungeon master.

        Ben Settle Email Notes

        Unorthodox email strategies that’ll put some hair on your chest (2022-01-26)

        “All you need to make a bundle in business is an email and an offer.”